The global financial system is underpinned by an assumption that may no longer be as unshakable as it once seemed: that people will continue to trust government-issued, or “command,” currencies. From the U.S. dollar and the euro to the yen and yuan, these fiat currencies rely not on intrinsic value but on collective belief in…

A Storm Beneath the Surface While global markets fixate on inflation numbers and shifting interest rate policies, there are deeper, more structural risks brewing just below the surface. A growing number of economists and analysts are warning that a liquidity crisis — not just inflation or tariffs — could be the most dangerous threat facing…

This report examines former President Donald Trump’s influence on American grand strategy and the global power structure. While often labeled as unpredictable, Trump’s foreign policy decisions reflect a deliberate shift away from traditional alliances and multilateralism, signaling the potential birth of a new world order—one rooted in nationalism, economic leverage, and a redefinition of U.S.…

Executive Summary: Gold has recently reached an unprecedented price of $3,000 per ounce, marking a historic milestone for the precious metal. This price surge has generated significant attention across global financial markets, and many experts believe that this is just the beginning of a larger upward trend in gold prices. The factors driving this rise,…

Introduction Investing in precious metals like gold and silver, or in companies that mine these metals, is often viewed as a safe-haven investment strategy. Throughout history, gold and silver have been used as stores of value, a hedge against inflation, and a protection against economic instability. As global uncertainties continue to shape financial markets, understanding…

Introduction Tariffs are taxes imposed by governments on imports or exports between countries. They are generally used as a tool to regulate trade, protect domestic industries, or generate government revenue. While it is often assumed that tariffs directly increase the price of goods for consumers, economic theory suggests that the costs associated with tariffs do…

While the U.S. dollar (USD) remains the dominant global reserve currency, it faces potential threats due to various factors that could impact its long-term status. Here are some reasons why the U.S. dollar is under pressure: 1. Diversification by Other Countries: Some countries, particularly China and Russia, are making efforts to reduce their reliance on…